CPT / CPT 2011 / Hot Coding Topics

Hip Arthroscopy, Observation Receive CPT 2011 Coding Updates

2991x, 9922x medical procedure CPT 2011 codes added.

If you’ve been frustrated about the lack of arthroscopic hip surgery codes that CPT offers, CPT 2011 will change that, with three new codes that debut on Jan. 1.

In fact, CPT will introduce over 200 new codes in 2011 to help keep your coding more specific than ever, spanning several categories, from dermatology to orthopedics to cardiology, and beyond.

In orthopedics, you’ll benefit from the following three hip arthroscopy codes, which will be excellent additions to CPT.

  • 29914 – Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with femoroplasty (ie, treatment of cam lesion)
  • 29915 – Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with acetabuloplasty (ie, treatment of pincer lesion)
  • 29916 – Arthroscopy, hip, surgical; with labral repair

Check out New Observation Codes

CPT adds to your E/M coding options with the introduction of three new observation codes, as follows:

  • 99224 – Subsequent observation care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires at least 2 of these 3 key components: Problem focused interval history; Problem focused examination; Medical decision making that is straightforward or of low complexity. Counseling and/or coordination of care with other providers or agencies are provided consistent with the nature of the problem(s) and the patient’s and/or family’s needs. Usually, the patient is stable, recovering, or improving. Physicians typically spend 15 minutes at the bedside and on the patient’s hospital floor or unit.
  • 99225 – Subsequent observation care, per day, for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires at least 2 of these 3 key components: An expanded problem focused interval history; An expanded problem focused examination; Medical decision making of moderate complexity. Counseling and/or coordination of care with other providers or agencies are provided consistent with the nature of the problem(s) and the patient’s and/or

...

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September 30, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011: 799.51 Answers Your PreADD Diagnosis Dilemma

Pediatric and family practice coders are all too familiar with ADD-like complaints minus a definitive diagnosis. ICD-9 2011 holds the key to alternative options until further testing is complete. ICD-9 2011 adds the 799.5x family to the “Ill Defined ...

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September 20, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011: 752.3x, V13, V91 Offer Obs More Anomaly, Status Options

Three scenarios show you where to brush up before Oct. 1 hits.

October 1 means it’s time to apply the new 2011 diagnosis codes affecting your obgyn practice, which include new uterine anomaly, placenta, and personal history diagnoses. Are you ready? Take this challenge to find out.

Add Uterine Anomalies to Your Diagnosis Arsenal

Scenario 1:

A) 752.31

B) 752.33

C) 752.35

D) None of the above.

E) All of the above.

Solution 1: E. The American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) identified seven types of uterine anomalies: agenesis, unicornuate, didelphus, bicornuate, septate, arcuate, and DES related anomalies. Of these, only didelphus and DES related anomalies have unique ICD-9 codes prior to Oct. 1: 752.2 and 760.76, respectively. For the other anomalies, you have no specific diagnosis recourse.

However, as of Oct. 1, you’ll be able to differentiate between these different types, and payers will translate these codes into specific gynecologic and obstetric implications and management. They are:

  • 752.31 – Agenesis of uterus
  • 752.32 - Hypoplasia of uterus
  • 752.33 – Unicornuate uterus
  • 752.34 – Bicornuate uterus
  • 752.35 – Septate uterus
  • 752.36 – Arcuate uterus
  • 752.39 — Other anomalies of uterus.

Multiple Placentae? Make Use of New Dx

Scenario 2: The ob-gyn delivers dichorionic/diamniotic twins vaginally. After October 1, how should you report this?

A) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.00, V27.2

B) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.01, V27.2

C) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.02, V27.2

D) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.03, V27.2

E) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.09, V27.2

Solution 2: D. You would report 59400 (Routine obstetric care including antepartum care, vaginal delivery [with or without episiotomy, and/or forceps] and postpartum care) for the first baby and 59409-51 (Vaginal delivery only [with or without episiotomy and/or forceps]; Multiple procedures) for the second. To support these CPT codes, you’d link each to 651.01 (Twin pregnancy; delivered) and...

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September 20, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

73090 Bundles Will Cost You $26 Unless You Correctly Apply Global Package

Depending on how many x-rays you write off, you could be losing thousands.

Myth: X-rays that you shoot or interpret during the global period are not billable to Medicare because payers include these charges in the surgical package.

Reality: Bill Those Follow-Up X-Rays

The challenge: You should report fracture care (25600, Closed treatment of distal radial fracture [e.g., Colles or Smith type] or epiphyseal separation, includes closed treatment of fracture of ulnar styloid, when performed; without manipulation) and any x-rays performed for the initial visit. But can you report the follow-up x-rays? The solution:

X-rays determine the patient’s condition and the course of care, so they are not included in global packages. You can also report any follow-up x-rays separately. If you don’t separately report the x-rays, you risk losing significant reimbursement.

Because Medicare payers will reimburse about $26 each time you report 73090, failing to report the x-rays could be an expensive mistake over the course of a year.

When a fracture care code is selected, this only includes the initial casting and all follow-up visits within the 90 day global period. All x-rays, subsequent castings and supplies are not included in the fracture care code. These services and supplies are not considered as edits or mutually exclusive codes by NCCI.

Billing x-rays outside of the global period doesn’t apply only to fracture care claims. In fact, diagnostic services are not considered part of the global package in general, and may be billed separately.

“Per the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery’s Global service data guidelines and CCI, the only x-rays that are included in a procedure are those that are intra-operative, such as checking the placement if a manipulation was performed before the cast was placed,” Williams advises. “X-rays that are taken pre- and post-reduction , i.e. before...

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September 16, 2010
Hot Coding Topics / Oig

Place-of-Service Codes Caused $13 Million in Overpayments

Double check POS 11 shouldn’t be 22 — or 24. Entering your place-of-service (POS) number on your claim form may seem routine, but a recent OIG audit found that practices are not giving POS numbers the care they deserve. Based on a r...

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August 31, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011: Avoid H1N1, Fecal Incontinence Denials With 5th Digit Savvy

488.1x Cheat sheet makes fast work of snagging correct code.

Don’t let rumors of few ICD-9 changes in prep for ICD-10 blindside you to top diagnosis changes for 2011. Without the scoop on expansion to the 488, 784, and 787 categories, denials for invalid codes will derail your claims delaying your payments.

In ICD-9 2011, “Codes continue to become more and more specific necessitating a provider to document clearly and thoroughly to allow for selection of the most specific and accurate code,” says Jennifer Swindle, RHIT, CCS-P, CEMC, CFPC, CCP-P, PCS, Director Coding & Compliance Division, PivotHealth, LLC.

Good news: Updating your ICD-9 coding by the Oct. 1, 2010, effective date doesn’t have to be a chore. Start using your new choices in no time flat following these guidelines.

Look at Manifestation When Assigning “Swine Flu” Dx

This fall, when a patient has H1N1 (“swine flu”) pay attention to two details. The medical record will have to identify the correct influenza and you will have to capture the appropriate manifestation to select the codes to the degree of specificity now required, Swindle points out.

With the change “category 488 (Influenza due to certain identified influenza viruses) would mirror the structure of category 487 (Influenza),” according to the Summary of March 2010 ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting. The current 488.x sub-category didn’t provide the level of detail that category 487 (Influenza) does.

Change: There will be “tremendous expansion of the H1N1 category,” Swindle explains. ICD-9 2011 deletes 488.0 and 488.1 and adds six new five-digit codes. New codes 488.0x (Influenza due to identified avian influenza virus) and 488.1x (Influenza due to identified novel H1N1 influenza virus) allow you “to uniquely capture pneumonia, other respiratory manifestations, and other manifestations occurring with these types of influenza,” states the summary.

Starting Oct....

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August 26, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011 Coding: Prepare for New Fluid Overload and Seizure Codes

Code 276.6 denials will plague you unless you’ve got the code’s expansion details.

Come October 1, you must be ready to report the new and changed 2011 ICD-9 codes. Now that CMS has finalized the update, you can get a jump start on the changes.

Add Detail to Fluid Overload

Starting in October, you’ll need to code with a higher degree of specificity when it comes to reporting fluid overload.

2010’s 276.6 (Fluid overload) category will expand to include the following:

  • 276.61 — Transfusion associated circulatory overload
  • 276.69 — Other fluid overload.

Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO), a heart-related condition, “is a circulatory overload following transfusion of blood or blood components,” said Mikhail Menis, PharmD, MS, of the FDA CBER, who presented the proposal for this change at the September 2009 ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee meeting.

The patient may experience “acute respiratory distress, increased blood pressure, pulmonary edema secondary to congestive heart failure, positive fluid balance, etc., during or within 6 hours of transfusion.”

The new code 276.69 includes fluid retention. Another related addition at 782.3 (Edema) excludes fluid retention.

Define Post-Traumatic Seizures

Post-traumatic seizures are acute, symptomatic seizures following a head injury. In a Centers for Disease Control & Prevention release, the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee explains that “a unique code for this type of seizure is important because these patients need to be followed for treatment as well as prognostic and epidemiologic considerations.”

Result: The creation of 780.33 (Post traumatic seizures) will further specify this type of seizure. Currently, you must look to the 780.3x (Convulsions) subcategory in order to report a patient’s symptoms.

As with other kinds of seizures, post-traumatic seizures may not occur until weeks or months after the injury, when the seizure may be considered a late effect of the...

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August 25, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011 Diagnosis Coding: New Ectasia Codes Come Oct. 1

Check out V13.65 for corrected congenital heart malformations.

Each October you’re faced with new ICD-9 codes to add to your diagnosis arsenal. 2011 is no exception, with new ectasia, congenital malformation, and body mass index (BMI) codes you’ll need to learn. Take a look at the proposed changes that will affect your cardiology practice, so that you’re ready when fall rolls around.

End Your Ectasia Hunt at 447.7x

The proposed changes to ICD-9 2011 add four codes specific to aortic ectasia, which could be among the most significant changes for cardiology coders.

“Ectasia” means dilation or enlargement, and aortic ectasia often refers to an enlargement that is milder than an aneurysm. But ICD-9 2010 does not distinguish ectasia from aneurysm, linking aortic ectasia to 441.9 (Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site without mention of rupture) and 441.5 (Aortic aneurysm of unspecified site, ruptured).

The proposed 2011 codes are specific to aortic ectasia and are based on anatomic site:

  • 447.70 — Aortic ectasia, unspecified site
  • 447.71 — Thoracic aortic ectasia
  • 447.72 — Abdominal aortic ectasia
  • 447.73 — Thoracoabdominal aortic ectasia.

New Corrected Congenital Malformations Code

A number of new codes deal with congenital malformations of the heart and circulatory system. Code V13.65 (Personal history of [corrected] congenital malformations of heart and circulatory system) will be “very useful to our practice,” says Janel C. Peterson, CPC, with Alegent Health Clinic Heart and Vascular Specialists in Omaha, Neb.

Add BMI V Codes to Your E/M Arsenal

The ICD-9 proposal has “expanded the body mass index (BMI) codes to demonstrate higher BMIs with five new codes,” notes Barbara J. Cobuzzi, MBA, CPC, CPC-H, CPC-P, CENTC, CHCC, with CRN Healthcare Solutions in Tinton Falls, N.J.

You’ll need to stop using V85.4 (Body Mass Index 40 and over, adult) on Oct. 1 and start...

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August 12, 2010
CMS / Hot Coding Topics / ICD-10

Watch for Denials If You Take Shortcuts on Form 5010

Say goodbye to form 4010A1 for ICD codes as well, starting in 2012.

Dig into your claim forms now to ensure that the beneficiary’s information is accurate to the letter, or you’ll face scores of denied claims on the new HIPAA 5010 forms.

Why it matters: CMS will deny claims on which the beneficiary’s name doesn’t perfectly match how it’s listed on his Medicare I.D. card when you begin using HIPAA 5010 form — the new Medicare universal claim form starting in 2012.

Include Jr. or Sr. Suffixes

“Whenever there is a name suffix, such as ‘Jr.’ or ‘Sr.’ abbreviations, etc., it must be included with the last name,” said Veronica Harshman of CMS’s Division of Medicare Billing Procedures during an April 28 Open Door Forum regarding the eligibility component of the HIPAA 5010 form.

You can include the suffix either with the patient’s last name or in the suffix field, specified CMS’s Chris Stahlecker during the call.

“The date of birth must also match exactly to what the Social Security Administration has on file,” Harshman said. CMS will use several new error codes on claims once the 5010 form goes into effect. “If you communicate with CMS through a third-party vendor (clearinghouse), it is strongly recommended that you discuss with them how these errors will be communicated to you and how these changes will impact you and your business,” Harshman advised.

Look for Production Systems Next Year

According to the HIPAA 5010 Final Rule, CMS will have a production 5010 system available as of Jan. 1, 2011, Harshman said.

The last day CMS will accept a 4010A1 form will be Dec. 31, 2011. As of Jan. 1, 2012, if you aren’t using the 5010 form, you’ll “lose the ability to receive eligibility data from Medicare,” Harshman said. In...

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August 12, 2010
CMS / Hot Coding Topics / ICD-10

Heads Up Coders: 2013 ICD-10 Implementation Date Is Firm

Plus: CMS has proposed freezing the ICD-9 codeset after next year.

If you were hoping that the Oct. 1, 2013 ICD-10 implementation date wasn’t set in stone, you are out of luck. That’s the word from CMS during a June 15 CMS Open Door Forum entitled “ICD-10 Implementation in a 5010 Environment.”

“There will be no delays on this implementation period, and no grace period,” said Pat Brooks, RHIA, with CMS’s Hospital and Ambulatory Policy Group, during the call. “A number of you have contacted us about rumors you’ve heard about postponement of that date or changes to that date, but I can assure you that that is a firm implementation date,” she stressed.

Brooks indicated that the rumor about a potential delay in the implementation date continues to persist throughout the physician community, and recommended that practice managers alert their physicians to the fact that that the rumor is untrue.

The Oct. 1, 2013 date will be in effect for both inpatient and outpatient services. Keep in mind that the ICD-10 implementation will have no impact on CPT and HCPCS coding, Brooks said. You will still continue to bill your CPT and HCPCS procedure codes as before.

You’ll Find Nearly 55,000 Additional Codes

Currently, CMS publishes about 14,000 ICD-9 codes, but there are over 69,000 ICD-10 codes. The additional codes will allow you to provide greater detail in describing diagnoses and procedures, Brooks said.

If you’re wondering which specific codes ICD-10 includes for your specialty, you can check out the entire 2010 ICD-10 codeset, which CMS has posted on its Web site. “Later this year, we’ll be posting the 2011 update,” Brooks said during the call.

@ For more details on CMS’ upcoming plans, subscribe to Part B Insider (Editor: Torrey Kim, CPC).

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June 18, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

Radiology Coding: Bone Scan Rate Benefitting From Healthcare Reform

Don’t let 2006 DXA code references lead you to use wrong codes. Which codes should you use to reap the benefit of CMS’s new calculations for bone scan payment? During an April 13 CMS Open Door Forum, that’s what one caller wanted to know. Good ne...

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June 16, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

Wound Coding: 3 Tips Help You Recover Your Full Debridement Pay

Maximize 11040-11044 pay with modifier 51.

In most cases, your practice won’t report debridement separate from wound repair codes. But when exceptions arise, follow these three tips to choose the appropriate wound repair code.

If you’re considering reporting debridement separate from a wound closure, make sure your physician’s notes clearly document that the wound was contaminated and required saline or other substances or instrumentation to cleanse and debride the wound.

Don’t miss: If you report a debridement code with your wound closure codes, append modifier 59 (Distinct procedural service) to the debridement code. This informs the payer that you recognize that debridement is generally bundled into wound repair, but that clinical circumstances required the physician to perform debridement as a separate service.

1. Look for Wound Repair With the Debridement

CPT specifies that you may also report debridement codes independently of repair codes when the physician removes large amounts of devitalized or contaminated tissue or when the physician performs debridement without immediate primary repair of a wound, notes Pamela Biffle, CPC, CPC-I, CCS-P, CHCC, CHCO, owner of PB Healthcare Consulting and Education Inc. in Watauga, Texas.

The physician may clean debris from the wound without repairing the wound because it was either not deep enough to require repair or the physician delayed the repair due to an extenuating circumstance.

In the case in which the dermatologist excises a lesion, debridement is included in the procedure. However, when the dermatologist only performs debridement or performs the debridement in addition to the wound repair, such as the case when a wound is excessively dirty or contaminated with debris, you would also code the debridement code with the wound repair/excision code, appending modifier 51 (Multiple procedures) for the multiple procedure.

Example: A patient returns to the dermatologist several days after a chemical...

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June 13, 2010
CPT / HCPCS / Hot Coding Topics

Urology Coding: Capture Kegel Exercise Pay With E/M

Don’t assume 90911 is the correct code choice.

Question: Is there a procedure code for billing for Kegel exercise teaching? Can we use code 90911 or possibly 97110?

Answer: There are no specific CPT or HCPCS codes for the performance of or teaching of Kegel exercises. To bill for teaching a patient how to properly perform these exercises, a nurse or medical technician must document a brief history and physical examination as well as the indications for and the expected goals of the Kegel exercises. Under these circumstances, you can then report 99211 (Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician …) for this encounter.

About the service: Kegel exercises are voluntary contraction and relaxation of the perineal musculature including the urinary sphincter (pelvic diaphragm). These exercises are usually performed outside of the office without medical staff supervision, and are a non-invasive and non-surgical treatment for female and occasionally male stress urinary incontinence.

Pitfall: You should only use 90911 (Biofeedback training, perineal muscles, anorectal or urethral sphincter, including EMG and/or manometry) for the teaching of biofeedback therapy with face-to-face supervision in office by a trained member of your medical staff.

Additionally, you should use 97110 (Therapeutic procedure, 1 or more areas, each 15 minutes; therapeutic exercises to develop strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility) only for pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation (PFMR) performed under one-on-one supervision with a physician, physiotherapist, or ancillary office staff member specifically trained in an accredited physiotherapy program.

@ Urology Coding Alert (Editor: Leesa A. Israel, CPC, CUC, CMBS).

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June 8, 2010
CCI / Hot Coding Topics

Ob-gyn Coding: Clue In To These CCI Edits Before You Choose 0193T

Overlooking these new Interstim and hemorrhoid destruction bundles could mean denial headaches.

Don’t let CCI version 16.1’s lack of ob-gyn mutually exclusive edits lull you into a false sense of security. Here’s what you need to know to prevent a denial from landing on your desk.

Payers like Noridian Part B will cover the female stress urinary incontinence treatment code 0193T, but before you submit a 0193T claim, you’ll have to check with the Correct Coding Iniative (CCI) version 16.1’s edits. For instance, as of April 1, the work represented by 0193T will include that of cystourethroscopy codes 52000-52001 and 52281.

1. Look For 0193T in Both the Column 1, Column 2 Position

In 2009, CPT added 0193T (Transurethral, radiofrequency micro-remodeling of the female bladder neck and proximal urethra for stress urinary incontinence) to your possible stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treatment coding options. This code includes the Renessa transurethral collagen radiofrequency denaturation procedure. Ob-gyns typically perform this nonsurgical, minimally invasive alternative for women who have failed other nonsurgical treatments or who aren’t good candidates for surgery.

What happens: The ob-gyn uses controlled heat at low temperatures and targets tissue in the woman’s lower urinary tract. The heat changes the structure of the patient’s natural tissue collagen. This helps the firmness of tissue and improves her continence. Although the ob-gyn may use heat on multiple sites and document multiple cycles, you should report 0193T once to represent all the treatment cycles performed during an encounter.

As of April 1, 0193T will include the work represented by 52000-52001 (Cystourethroscopy …) and 52281 (Cystourethroscopy, with calibration and/or dilation of urethral stricture or stenosis, with or without meatotomy, with or without injection procedure for cystography, male or female).

Reaction: “These edits don’t surprise me at all because 0193T says ‘transurethral’ which implies the...

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June 7, 2010
Hot Coding Topics / modifier 59 / NCCI

NCCI Edits: Watch Out For These Endoscopy Bundles

Code 31575 includes 92511 and 31231 except under these conditions.

Singling out the correct endoscopy code when your otolaryngologist examines multiple areas in the sinuses and throat isn’t always easy, but in most cases it’s imperative to settle on one, according to National Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) edits. You can adhere to these edits and avoid payback requests if you stick to these guidelines.

3 Rules Guide the Way

Rule #1: Never report 92511 (Nasopharyngoscopy with endoscope[separate procedure]) and 31231 (Nasal endoscopy, diagnostic, unilateral or bilateral [separate procedure]) together, says Stephen R. Levinson, MD, otolaryngologist and coding consultant based in Easton, Conn. Code 92511 is a component of Column 1 code 31231. The bundle has a modifier indicator of “0” — thus, no modifier can break this bundle.

Rule #2: Code 92511 is a component of Column 1 code 31575 (Laryngoscopy, flexible fiberoptic; diagnostic) but a modifier is allowed in order to differentiate between the services provided (that is, you may append modifier 59 [Distinct procedural services] if there are separate and identifiable services with separate medical indications). Report 92511 in conjunction with 31575 for the same encounter, says Levinson, only if the following conditions are met:

  • there are separate medical indications for examining each area (for instance, 784.49 for hoarseness with 31575 in an adult patient with a hyperactive gag reflex and 381.4 for a unilateral or bilateral middle ear effusion with 92511, which would be a rare occurrence), and
  • the ENT uses a different scope for each, separate procedure because there is a documented reason that the fiberoptic scope did not provide adequate visualization of the nasopharynx. “This would be highly unlikely,” emphasizes Levinson.

Rule #3: Code 31231 is a component of Column 1 code 31575 but a modifier is allowed in order...

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June 1, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

Medical Coders: Here’s Your 411 on Femoral Head Resurfacing

Understand what FHR involves and when patients benefit.

An initial femoral head resurfacing (FHR) procedure involves only the femoral head and not the acetabular socket of the hip joint. The surgeon mills the femoral head and implants a metal hemisphere over the bone that exactly matches the size of the original femoral head.

FHR helps “buy time” for patients whose disease or degree of progression doesn’t merit total hip replacement (27130, Arthroplasty, acetabular and proximal femoral prosthetic replacement [total hip arthroplasty], with or without autograft or allograft).

This is especially true for younger patients because femoral head resurfacing preserves more bone stock for possible later revisions.

Judy Larson, CPC, billing manager for Rockford Orthopedic Associates in Rockford, Ill., shares a few advantages of choosing FHR:

  • Patients are likely to recover a natural gait
  • The larger size of the implant (ball) reduces the risk of dislocation
  • The femoral head/canal is preserved
  • There’s no associated femoral bone loss with future revision
  • Patients can experience less thigh pain because hip stress transfers in a natural way along the femoral canal and through the femur’s head and neck.

The metal head used during FHR will wear out the socket over time, however, and the patient will need total hip replacement.

Once the patient reaches the point of total hip replacement you’ll code the new procedure as a conversion with 27132 (Conversion of previous hip surgery to total hip arthroplasty, with or without autograft or allograft), says Heidi Stout, CPC, CCS-P, director of orthopedic coding services at The Coding Network.

@ Orthopedic Coding Alert. Editor: Leigh DeLozier, CPC

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June 1, 2010