CPT 2011: 37220 to +37223 Revamp Interventional Coding

Think outside the box for iliac atherectomy.

Are you ready to apply CPT’s new revascularization codes starting January 1? Check out these six tips to get you on your way.

CPT 2011 offers up new codes to help you report services more accurately, including endovascular revascularization, says Marcella Bucknam, CPC, CCS-P, CPC-H, CCS, CPC-P, COBGC, CCC, manager of compliance education for the University of Washington Physicians Compliance Program in Seattle.

Specifically, CPT 2011 adds several new codes that represent lower extremity endovascular revascularization, meaning angioplasty, atherectomy, and stenting. Here’s how the codes break down:

  • Iliac: 37220-+37223– Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery
  • Femoral, popliteal: 37224-37227– Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral, popliteal artery(s), unilateral
  • Tibial/peroneal: 37228-+37235– Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial, peroneal artery, unilateral

In this article, iliac artery services are the focus. Look to future articles to discuss femoral, popliteal, and tibial/peroneal services.

Watch Procedure and Vessel to Choose Among 37220-+37223

The new iliac service codes are as follows:

  • 37220– Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal angioplasty
  • 37221– … with transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel, when performed
  • +37222– Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, each additional ipsilateral iliac vessel; with transluminal angioplasty (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
  • +37223– … with transluminal stent placement(s), includes angioplasty within the same vessel, when performed (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure).

Reading through the definitions, you see that the codes for iliac services differ based on whether you’re coding a service in an initial vessel or in an additional vessel. Your options also differ based on whether you’re reporting (1) angioplasty alone or...

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CPT 2011: Vaccine Product to 90460, 90461 Crosswalk

How to count components for Boostrix, Pediarix – and other immunizations.

Excited by the new vaccine administration codes’ payment per component but not sure how many components specific vaccines have? This chart does the work for you.

Find the product name for a quick cross reference to how many components the vaccine includes and the administration with counseling code combination to report using the new pediatric/adolescent codes.

Note: The ICD-9 vaccine product code listed in the chart uses the generalized vaccine product code (V06.8, Need for prophylactic vaccination and inoculation against other combinations of diseases). For vaccine administration provided outside of a preventive medicine service, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends using V06.8 for combination vaccines that do not have their own individual single ICD-9 code.

Vaccine Product Manufacturer Components CPT Product Code Number  of Components CPT 2011 Administration with Counseling Code ICD-9-CM 2011 Code
ActHIB Sanofi Pasteur Hib 90648 1 90460 V03.81
Adacel Sanofi Pasteur Tdap (tetanus- diphtheria-acellular pertussis) 90715 3 90460, +90461 x 2 V06.1
Boostrix GlaxoSmithKline Tdap 90715 3 90460, +90461 x 2 V06.1
Cervarix GlaxoSmithKline HPV 90650 1 90460 V04.89
Comvax Merck HepB-Hib 90748 2 90460, +90461 V06.8
Daptacel

...

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Dental Codes MIA in HCPCS Code Updates

You won’t find D codes in the 2011 HCPCS Level II codes as you have in previous versions of  some HCPCS Level II manuals and datasets. To avoid companies inadvertently including copyrighted dental codes as part of the royalty free HCPCS codeset,...

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Primary vs. Secondary Diagnosis

Question: Many of our ophthalmology patients claim general reasons for their visit, such as “I can’t see well,” or “My vision is foggy.” We code these visits with 368.8 as the primary diagnosis because this is the primary reason for the visit. Any other problems or underlying causes of the blurry vision we report as secondary diagnoses. Is 368.8 the most appropriate code to use in these situations, and should we list it first?

Answer: You should only report 368.8 (Other specified visual disturbances) as a primary diagnosis code when the ophthalmologist doesn’t find a more definitive diagnosis during the course of the visit.

Carriers often consider a visit for blurred vision the same thing as a routine exam and Medicare will not pay for this service.

Primary vs. secondary: Whenever possible, you should list a more definitive diagnosis as primary and then the patient’s complaint of blurred vision as secondary. For example, if the ophthalmologist discovers that a cataract is causing the patient’s blurry vision, you would first list 366.12 (Incipient cataract) and then 368.8. You should always strive to report the most descriptive and accurate ICD-9 codes possible. If a patient claims her only reason for the visit is a routine exam, experts recommend that the ophthalmologist ask her a series of detailed questions to uncover any other complaints she may have but doesn’t think of right away. In obtaining a comprehensive history when a patient denies any blurriness of vision, the ophthalmologist should also ask, “Do your eyes chronically itch, burn, or water?” This may lead you to report dry eye syndrome (375.15, Tear film insufficiency, unspecified) or allergic conjunctivitis (372.14, Other chronic allergic conjunctivitis).

Do this: Rather than ask if a patient’s vision is blurry, ask if there is...

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Watch Changes to EEG, Joint Injection Guidelines

You report several EEG codes such as 95812 (Electroencephalogram [EEG] extended monitoring; 41-60 minutes) and 95813 (… greater than 1 hour) based on the amount of recording time. But what constitutes recording time?

Jeffrey Cozzens, MD, professor and chair of the neurosurgery division of Southern Illinois University School of Medicine and a presenter at the AMA’s CPT and RBRVS 2011 Annual Symposium in Chicago, addressed the issue during his presentation about neurosurgery and neurology changes for 2011. Keep two things in mind when calculating recording time for these EEGs:

  • Recording time is when the recording is underway and the healthcare provider is collecting data.
  • Recording time excludes set-up and take-down time.

Other EEG codes, however, focus on the amount of physician time rather than recording time. Watch for that specificity in guidelines for 95961 (Functional cortical and subcortical mapping by stimulation and/or recording of electrodes or brain surface, or of depth electrodes, to provoke seizures or identify vital brain structures; initial hour of physician attendance) and +95962 (… each additional hour of physician attendance [List separately in addition to code for primary procedure). If the physician is in attendance for a total of 30 minutes or less, only report 95961 and append modifier 52 (Reduced services) to indicate he didn’t fulfill the full hour represented by the code.

Two codes for special EEG tests now specify who attends during the procedure:

  • 95953 -- Monitoring for localization of cerebral seizure focus by computerized portable 16 or more channel EEG, electroencephalographic (EEG) recording and interpretation, each 24 hours, unattended
  • 95956 -- Monitoring for localization of cerebral seizure focus by cable or radio, 16 or more channel telemetry, electroencephalographic (EEG) recording and interpretation, each 24 hours, attended by a technologist or nurse.

According to information on the...

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Learn the Best Ways to Navigate Codes For Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Vincristine

The recently released HCPCS 2011 code-set reveals a slew of deletions, streamlining your drug coding choices. Cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, and vincristine are among the affected drugs.

This change should simplify billing, particularly if the system your practice or facility uses, such as Pyxis or Lynx, limits you to a single code and billable unit for a drug, says Lisa S. Martin, CPC, CIMC, CPC-I, chargemaster specialist for OSF Healthcare System in Peoria, Ill. “As a consultant, I saw different facilities using only the 100 mg code [for example] for that very reason, so this change should facilitate more consistent and compliant billing practices.”

While these changes have a positive side, “there are always considerations that will arise,” Martin says. For example, if your practice uses different vial sizes, you will need to be alert for the different and specific national drug code (NDC) numbers for the agent dispensed to the patient when you send a claim to a payer who requires NDC information, she warns.

Cisplatin, ordered particularly for patients with metastatic testicular or ovarian neoplasms, or advanced bladder cancers, is one of the many agents affected by the HCPCS 2011 shake-up.

HCPCS 2011 makes a small wording revision to J9060, notes Roberta Buell, MBA, of onPoint Oncology in her Nov. 9 e-Reimbursement newsletter:

  • 2010: J9060 – Injection, cisplatin, powder or solution, per 10 mg
  • 2011: J9060 – Injection, cisplatin, powder or solution, 10 mg.

Delete code J9062 (Cisplatin, 50 mg). It will no longer be available for use in 2011. You should use J9060 to report cisplatin, brand name Platinol, when supplied for 2011 dates of service.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkalyting agent that works as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressant. You may see it called Cytoxan or Neosar.

At 1 unit per 100 mg, J9070 (Cyclophosphamide, 100 mg)...

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2011 Medical Coding Updates Are Available on Supercoder.com

Raise your glass to the new year without worries of 2011 medical code changes. SuperCoder’s got you covered with new CPT codes, CCI edits, and supply coding revisions. Starting Dec. 31, SuperCoder.com will offer the complete codesets for CPT 2011...

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CodingConferences Coding Changes Top Tips from Editor Leigh Delozier

600 coders, physicians, and office managers gathered in Orlando, Fla. for one and a half jam-packed days of education, networking, and shopping at the December 2011 Coding Update and Reimbursement Conference. Coders’ biggest struggle was absorbing all the information – and not overdoing the holiday buying. Experts offered the inside scoop on medical coding changes for 2011 and beyond. Here are my top picks:

  1. E-prescribing is here to stay – and is about to be more strictly enforced. Physicians need to e-prescribe at least 10 medications for patients during the first 6 months of 2011, or they’ll be added to the list for a 1% penalty hit in 2012. “The prescriptions can be for one patient ten different times, or can be spread out among different patients,” said Marvel Hammer, RN, CPC, CCS-P, PCS, ACS-PM, CHCO, in “Take Steps Now to Prepare for 2011 Pain Management Changes”.  “For pain management practices, the prescriptions can be for any type of pain meds.”
  2. Three PQRI measures apply to anesthesia providers: timing of prophylactic antibiotic (measure 30); maximal sterile barrier technique (measure 76); and active warming/temperature (measure 193). You have three reporting options: measure 76 alone; measures 76 and 193; or measures 30 and 76 said Judith Blaszczyk, RN, CPC, ACS-PM. “You must report on 80% of qualifying cases,” she reminded during her workshop, “Take Steps Now to Prepare for 2011 Anesthesia Changes.”
  3. No matter how many years you’ve been coding, you’ve heard, “ICD-10 is on the way.” Now that it’s looming as a reality, take a deep breath and know that you’ll be OK. “We learned to use ICD-9, and we’ll learn to use ICD-10,” Kelly Dennis, MBA, ACS-AN, CANPC, CHCA, CPC, CPC-I, said in “Diagnosis Coding for Anesthesia”. “We can do this! We are not afraid.”

This...

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Simplify Ear Coding With These Expert Tips

With more patients turning in for a variety of ear conditions, you cannot afford to lose any reimbursement. Look to our expert advice to ensure you’re coding correctly for all of the ear associated diagnoses.

1. Verify Documentation for E/M With 69210

Cerumen removal can present several coding challenges for your practice, particularly if the physician performs the service as a gateway to visualize the ear. Knowing when you can report 69210 (Removal impacted cerumen [separate procedure], 1 or both ears) is key to collecting for this service.

Example: Suppose a patient presents with ear pain, but the physician has to remove impacted cerumen before he can visualize the tympanic membrane. He subsequently diagnoses an ear infection. Your practice wants to bill an office visit and modifier along with 69210 – is that acceptable?

Key: “Whether to report 69210 is always a value judgment because if you just flick a little wax aside to visualize the eardrum, you shouldn’t bill for cerumen removal,” says Charles Scott, MD, FAAP, with Advocare Medford Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine in New Jersey. “Typically, I’ll use that code if I have to use a special device that allows me to curette the ear before I can visualize the tympanic membrane,” he advises.

The July 2005 CPT Assistant states that cerumen is considered “impacted” in several circumstances, one of which is, “cerumen impairs exam of clinically significant portions of the external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, or middle ear condition.” Therefore, if the cerumen is blocking the physician’s view and he has to use special instrumentation to remove it above and beyond irrigation, most payers allow you to report 69210.

You should ensure that you have separate documentation of the E/M service and procedure to support reporting both codes. Some practices overuse 69210, which means many...

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Clear The Smoke On Debridement And Active Wound Care Codes

Confused about when to choose a debridement code and an active wound code? CPT 2011 is here to your rescue with revised debridement code guidelines that clarify how to choose between the two code groups — and the key word that will tighten up your coding is depth.

“Depth is the only documentation item you need to determine the correct code,” explained Chad Rubin, MD, FACS, AMA Specialty Society Relative Value Scale Update Committee (RUC) Alternate Member with Albert E. Bothe, Jr. MD, FACS, American College of Surgeons, AMA CPT Editorial Panel Member at their joint presentation “General Surgery” at last month’s CPT Symposium in Chicago.

Active wound care, which has a 0 day global period, is for active wound care of the skin, dermis, or epidermis. For deeper wound care, use debridement codes in the appropriate location.

Example: Codes 11040 (Debridement; skin, partial thickness) and 11041 (…full thickness) have been deleted. The parenthetical note under the codes’ deletion reads, “For debridement of skin, i.e., epidermis and/or dermis only, see 97597, 97598.” The codes are revised for 2011 to reflect this change. For instance, the revision for code 11042 (Debridement, subcutaneous tissue [includes epidermis and dermis, if performed]; first 20 sq cm or less) removes “Skin, and” and adds after subcutaneous tissue “includes epidermis and dermis, if performed.”

Code 97597 is revised to (Debridement [e.g., high pressure waterjet with/without suction, sharp selective debridement with scissors, scalpel and forceps], open wound, [e.g., fibrin, devitalized epidermis and/or dermis, exudate, debris, biofilm], including topical application[s], wound assessment, use of a whirlpool, when performed and instruction[s] for ongoing care, per session, total wound[s] surface area; first 20 sq cm or less]).

Code 97597’s revision involves “mainly rewording to make clear how active wound care is separate from integumentary wound care,” Bothe explained.

CPT...

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Flu Vaccines: Replace 90658 by new Q codes

Your vaccine coding in 2011 will be anything but dull, thanks to changes in codes and administration reporting. Two more updates every FP should know involve new Q codes for some Medicare flu vaccines and expanded ages for adolescent vaccine counseling.

Nix 90658 in 2011

CMS has created new HCPCS codes and payment allowances to replace 90658 (Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use). Medicare will no longer pay for 90658 effective Jan. 1, 2011, so choose from the new codes instead, based on the specific product:

  • Q2035 — Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (Afluria)
  • Q2036 — Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (Flulaval)
  • Q2037 — Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (Fluvirin)
  • Q2038 — Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (Fluzone)
  • Q2039 — Influenza virus vaccine, split virus, when administered to individuals 3 years of age and older, for intramuscular use (not otherwise specified).

Timing: Codes Q2035-Q2039 went into effect Oct. 1, 2010. You have two choices when filing claims for dates of service from Oct. 1, 2010 until Dec. 31, 2010: bill Medicare immediately with 90658, or hold the claim until Jan. 1, 2011 and file with the appropriate Q code. For vaccines administered after Jan. 1, 2011, only report the applicable Q code.

Explanation: Medicare pays for influenza vaccine based on 95 percent of the average wholesale price. “The products normally classifiable to 90658 have widely varying AWPs,” says Kent J. Moore, manager of...

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Medicare Covers 99406, 99407

If you’ve been writing off tobacco cessation counseling as non-payable, it’s time to change your tune.

The change: In the past, you could collect for tobacco cessation counseling for a patient with a tobacco-related disease or with signs or symptoms of one. But on Aug. 25, CMS announced that “under new coverage, any smoker covered by Medicare will be able to receive tobacco cessation counseling from a qualified physician or other Medicare recognized practitioner who can work with them to help them stop using tobacco.”

“For too long, many tobacco users with Medicare coverage were denied access to evidencebased tobacco cessation counseling,” said Kathleen Sebelius, HHS secretary, in an Aug. 25 statement. “Most Medicare beneficiaries want to quit their tobacco use. Now, older adults and other Medicare beneficiaries can get the help they need to successfully overcome tobacco dependence.”

Count Attempts and Minutes

The new tobacco cessation counseling coverage expansion will apply to services under Medicare Part B and Part A. That means your physicians and coders should know how to correctly document and report the sessions.

“Medicare allows billing for two counseling attempts in a year, but each attempt can occur over multiple sessions, with four sessions per attempt,” explains Jennifer Swindle, CPC, CPC-E/M, CPC-FP, RHIT, CCP-P, director of coding and compliance for PivotHealth LLC in Brentwood, Tenn.

According to section 12 of chapter 32 of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, “Claims for smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling services shall be submitted with an appropriate diagnosis code. Diagnosis codes should reflect: the condition the patient has that is adversely affected by tobacco use or the condition the patient is being treated for with a therapeutic agent whose metabolism or dosing is affected by tobacco use.”

Swindle says 305.1 (Tobacco use disorder) is one diagnosis supporting...

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