Demand for medical coders, billers accelerates despite pandemic

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Some jobs have weathered the pandemic far better than others. Medical coders and billers were booming even before the coronavirus hit, and demand for those skills has only accelerated. The job, which does not require a college degree, pays a median salary of $42,630, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Additional certified training can raise salaries to $60,000, $70,000 or more. Managers in charge of, say, a dozen coders and billers can earn more than $100,000.

In 2019, the most recent year for which BLS has complete data, the coding and billing field employed 341,600 people. BLS expects the number of openings in the field to climb 8% annually through the end of the decade — well above the growth rate for the overall economy.

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Indeed.com recently listed 21,272 full- and part-time openings in response to a query for “medical biller coder” jobs in the United States.

Medical coding and billing is a broad term for the job of translating patients’ medical records into standardized sets of codes, such as the International Classification of Diseases and Current Procedural Terminology, and using them to determine how much to bill insurers and patients and how to distribute the proceeds.

Patients’ records include everything from the symptoms they present upon arrival, which doctor examined them, the physician’s diagnosis and any drug or medical device prescribed.

Coding specialists attach the relevant code to each step; CPT codes are five characters; ICD codes are six. The latest ICD has 69,823 codes describing illnesses and 71,924 codes describing treatments. Billing specialists submit coded bills to insurers, answer insurers’ questions and, if necessary, appeal claims that are rejected.

As the sheer number of codes suggest, translating patient records into coded documents can be slow and mind-numbing, but it also is essential to the uniquely complex U.S. medical system. Insurance companies rely upon the codes to pay the various players involved, such as the doctor, the hospital or medical practice where the doctor works, the pharmacy if medication is prescribed, and so on.

While medical billing jobs do not require a college education, most employers require a certificate attesting to a certain level of training. The most common credential is the Certified Professional Coder diploma from the American Academy of Professional Coders. Other certificates attest to training in specialties such as outpatient codes, inpatient codes, risk adjustment, audits and compliance, among others. Courses for some certificates last five weeks and are free; others come as part of earning an associate degree and can take two years and cost more than $20,000. Some are online, some in person (pre-pandemic) and some a hybrid of the two.

— Tribune News Service

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Photo courtesy of: Medical Coding News

Originally Published On: Boston Herald

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