pathology

238.2 Should Only Be Used in Medical Record Under 1 Condition

Eliminate ‘uncertain behavior’ confusion with expert tips

If you always use diagnosis code 238.2 (Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of skin) when you’re reporting 11100 (Biopsy of skin, subcutaneous tissue and/or mucous membrane [including simple closure], unless otherwise listed; single lesion) for a biopsy procedure your surgeon performs, you’re setting your practice up for disaster. The key to knowing when to use the “uncertain behavior” diagnosis code is understanding what that code descriptor really means. Follow these expert tips to ensure you’re choosing the correct diagnosis code for all your 11100 claims.

Wait For Pathology Before Choosing a Code

When your general surgeon performs a biopsy you should always wait until the pathology report comes back to choose the proper diagnosis and procedure codes to report – even though this will not always affect the CPT code you will wind up choosing.

Reason: The biopsy specimen’s pathology will affect the ICD-9 code you report, but most CPT procedure codes are not based on the specimen’s results. “There are a few CPT codes which are linked to specific diagnoses (for instance, excision of benign and malignant lesions), but overall CPT is about what you did; ICD-9 is about the outcome or the reason for it,” says Marcella Bucknam, CPC, CCS-P, CPC-H, CCS, CPC-P, COBGC, CCC, manager of compliance education for the University of Washington Physicians Compliance Program in Seattle.

Get to Know the Meaning Behind ‘Uncertain’ Codes

When you report 238.2 as the diagnosis for a biopsy procedure, you’re telling the payer that the pathologist said in his path report that he was uncertain as to the morphology of the lesion, says Barbara J. Cobuzzi, MBA, CPC, CENTC, CPC-H, CPC-P, CPC-I, CHCC, president of CRN Healthcare Solutions, a coding and reimbursement consulting firm in Tinton Falls, N.J., and senior coder and auditor for...

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September 20, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011: 752.3x, V13, V91 Offer Obs More Anomaly, Status Options

Three scenarios show you where to brush up before Oct. 1 hits.

October 1 means it’s time to apply the new 2011 diagnosis codes affecting your obgyn practice, which include new uterine anomaly, placenta, and personal history diagnoses. Are you ready? Take this challenge to find out.

Add Uterine Anomalies to Your Diagnosis Arsenal

Scenario 1:

A) 752.31

B) 752.33

C) 752.35

D) None of the above.

E) All of the above.

Solution 1: E. The American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) identified seven types of uterine anomalies: agenesis, unicornuate, didelphus, bicornuate, septate, arcuate, and DES related anomalies. Of these, only didelphus and DES related anomalies have unique ICD-9 codes prior to Oct. 1: 752.2 and 760.76, respectively. For the other anomalies, you have no specific diagnosis recourse.

However, as of Oct. 1, you’ll be able to differentiate between these different types, and payers will translate these codes into specific gynecologic and obstetric implications and management. They are:

  • 752.31 – Agenesis of uterus
  • 752.32 - Hypoplasia of uterus
  • 752.33 – Unicornuate uterus
  • 752.34 – Bicornuate uterus
  • 752.35 – Septate uterus
  • 752.36 – Arcuate uterus
  • 752.39 — Other anomalies of uterus.

Multiple Placentae? Make Use of New Dx

Scenario 2: The ob-gyn delivers dichorionic/diamniotic twins vaginally. After October 1, how should you report this?

A) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.00, V27.2

B) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.01, V27.2

C) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.02, V27.2

D) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.03, V27.2

E) 59400, 59409-51, 651.01, V91.09, V27.2

Solution 2: D. You would report 59400 (Routine obstetric care including antepartum care, vaginal delivery [with or without episiotomy, and/or forceps] and postpartum care) for the first baby and 59409-51 (Vaginal delivery only [with or without episiotomy and/or forceps]; Multiple procedures) for the second. To support these CPT codes, you’d link each to 651.01 (Twin pregnancy; delivered) and...

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September 20, 2010
Provider News

HHA Referral: More Documentation Requirements Add to Physician Burden

Agencies will have little control over new physician-related payment condition. Home health agencies are hoping for some big changes to one troublesome provision in the 2011 proposed payment rule – the face-to-face physician encounter requirement.

The mandate for the face-to-face encounter was in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act health care reform law enacted earlier this year. But the CMS version of the requirement is even stricter than the law requires.

Example: The proposed rule also requires that the encounter be for the primary reason home care services are required and that physicians furnish “unprecedented” physician documentation about the encounter and why the patient meets homebound criteria. “We believe that CMS has gone beyond statutory intent” in those two provisions, says the National Association for Home Care & Hospice.

The proposed face-to-face encounter requirement is riddled with problems for HHAs, industry experts say. To begin with, agencies have little influence over whether their patients make it to the doctor for a visit.

“It is absolutely ridiculous to place a requirement on home health providers for which they have absolutely no control,” protests consultant Pam Warmack with Clinic Connections in Ruston, La. “How in the world is the staff of the home health provider supposed to ensure that the patient visits the physician and that the physician documents appropriately in his/her office records?” Warmack asks.

“We can make appointments for patients, but we can’t ensure they keep them, that their transportation is reliable, that they feel well enough to make the trip, etc.,” Warmack continues. “There are so, so many reasons that patients fail to see the physician despite the best efforts of the home care staff to make it happen.”

The requirement will be “a particular burden on home health patients who are homebound and have difficulty leaving home,” notes...

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September 20, 2010
Toolkit

Billing Specialist Knowledge Assessment Answer Key

Name: _____________________________________________  Date: _______________

1. A CPT code has ___5_____ digits and an ICD-9-CM code has ___3-5____ digits.

 2. Explain the difference between a CPT code and an ICD-9-CM code.

CPT (Current Procedural Terminology), standardized numeric system (5 digits without modifiers) is used to report WHAT medical services and procedures are done to the patient. 

ICD9 (International Classification of Diseases – Ninth Edition) a Universal coding system is used to describe WHY a service was performed.  Codes range from 3-5 digits.  

3. What is the purpose of a modifier?

To identify in certain circumstances that a service or procedure has been altered by some specific circumstance but it has not changed the basic definition or code  (this is the literal CPT book definition, but anything remotely close to this is acceptable).

4. What are E&M codes?

Evaluation and Management Codes that describe different levels of physician “visits” in various healthcare settings.

5. What does “COB” stand for?   Coordination of Benefits

6. What insurance information do you obtain when the patient contacts our office with new insurance?

Guarantor name, guarantor DOB, guarantor policy and group number, new insurance name, address for claims submission, effective date of new policy, and (if possible) termination date of previous policy.

7.  If the patient has Medicare and Medicaid, which insurance would you bill first?

Medicare would always be billed first.                                              

8. What does HIPAA stand for? And what does it mean to you?        Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

HIPAA designates certain standards and procedures that must be followed to keep secure PHI (protected Health Information). HIPAA also calls for standardization of transaction code sets and various privacy laws (looking for some level of knowledge about the general concept of HIPAA).

9.  How would you handle each of the following EOB rejections?...

<p

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September 16, 2010
Toolkit

Billing Specialist Knowledge Assessment

Before you hire a biller, you need to make sure he or she is qualified for the position. The following test coupled with a math test will assess whether the candidate will be successful in the role — and an asset to your company.

Name: _____________________________________________  Date: _______________

  1. A CPT code has _______ digits and an ICD-9-CM code has _______ digits
  2. Explain the difference between a CPT code and an ICD-9-CM code
  3. What is the purpose of a modifier?
  4. What are E&M codes?
  5. What does “COB” stand for?  
  6. What insurance information do you obtain when the patient contacts our office with new insurance?
  7. If the patient has Medicare, Tricare and Medicaid, which insurance would you bill first, second, last? 
  8.  Patient is 65; has BCBS through employer w/ 100+ employees and has Medicare Part A only.  Which insurance would you file first?
  9. What does HIPAA stand for? And what does it mean to you? 
  10. What is a CMS 1500 used for?
  11. What is the difference between HCFA and CMS 1500?
  12. How would you handle each of the following EOB rejections?
    • Procedure not a covered benefit
    • Patient not eligible on the date of service
    • Applied to deductible 
    • Bundled Service

 

Multiple Choice

1. A “crossover” claim is:

a. When Medicare forwards a claim electronically to a secondary insurance carrier

b. When duplicate claims are sent and the same claim is returned for more information. (essentially the two claims are “crossing” in the mail)

c. When a claim is sent that has more than one box “crossed out”

d. Sending the claim to the secondary insurance first for administrative purposes, “crossing” the normal procedural policies.

 

2. An EOB is:

a. End of Balance

b....

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September 16, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

73090 Bundles Will Cost You $26 Unless You Correctly Apply Global Package

Depending on how many x-rays you write off, you could be losing thousands.

Myth: X-rays that you shoot or interpret during the global period are not billable to Medicare because payers include these charges in the surgical package.

Reality: Bill Those Follow-Up X-Rays

The challenge: You should report fracture care (25600, Closed treatment of distal radial fracture [e.g., Colles or Smith type] or epiphyseal separation, includes closed treatment of fracture of ulnar styloid, when performed; without manipulation) and any x-rays performed for the initial visit. But can you report the follow-up x-rays? The solution:

X-rays determine the patient’s condition and the course of care, so they are not included in global packages. You can also report any follow-up x-rays separately. If you don’t separately report the x-rays, you risk losing significant reimbursement.

Because Medicare payers will reimburse about $26 each time you report 73090, failing to report the x-rays could be an expensive mistake over the course of a year.

When a fracture care code is selected, this only includes the initial casting and all follow-up visits within the 90 day global period. All x-rays, subsequent castings and supplies are not included in the fracture care code. These services and supplies are not considered as edits or mutually exclusive codes by NCCI.

Billing x-rays outside of the global period doesn’t apply only to fracture care claims. In fact, diagnostic services are not considered part of the global package in general, and may be billed separately.

“Per the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery’s Global service data guidelines and CCI, the only x-rays that are included in a procedure are those that are intra-operative, such as checking the placement if a manipulation was performed before the cast was placed,” Williams advises. “X-rays that are taken pre- and post-reduction , i.e. before...

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September 16, 2010
Audit / E/M / Provider News

History of Present Illness Must Be Taken by MD, NPP

Don’t let nurses do the doctor’s work, or risk downcoded E/Ms upon audit.

The only parts of the E/M visit that an RN can document independently are the Review of Systems (ROS), Past, Family, and Social History (PFSH) and Vital Signs, according to a June 4, 2010 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) answer from Palmetto GBA, Part B carrier for Ohio. The physician or mid-level provider must review those three areas and write a statement that the documentation is correct or add to it.

Only the physician or non-physician practitioner who conducts the E/M service can perform the History of Present Illness (HPI),  Palmetto says.

Exception: In some cases, an office or Emergency Department triage nurse can document “pertinent information” regarding the Chief Complaint or HPI, Palmetto says. But you should treat those notes as “preliminary information.” The doctor providing the E/M service must “document that he or she explored the HPI in more detail,” Palmetto explains.

Other payers have expanded on Palmetto’s announcement, letting physicians know that they cannot simply initial the nurse’s documentation. For example, Noridian Medicare publishes a policy that states, “Reviewing information obtained by ancillary staff and writing a declarative sentence does not suffice for the history of present illness (HPI). An example of unacceptable HPI documentation would be ‘I have reviewed the HPI and agree with above.’”

Good news: Thanks to this clarification, your doctor won’t have to repeat the triage nurse’s work. Right now, if the nurse writes “knee pain x 4 days,” at the top of the note, some auditors might insist that your doctor needs to write “knee pain x 4 days” in his/her own handwriting underneath. But that requirement is a thing of the past if your carrier echoes Palmetto’s requirement.

Bad news: Now this carrier has made it...

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September 16, 2010
Coding Challenge

93270 Requires Minimum Transmission

CPT Assistant offers ECG recording checklist. Question: May we report 93270 even when the only transmission was the test transmission? Answer: You should be able to report 93270 (Wearable patient activated electrocardiographic rhythm derived event reco...

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September 13, 2010
Hot Coding Topics / Oig

Place-of-Service Codes Caused $13 Million in Overpayments

Double check POS 11 shouldn’t be 22 — or 24. Entering your place-of-service (POS) number on your claim form may seem routine, but a recent OIG audit found that practices are not giving POS numbers the care they deserve. Based on a r...

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August 31, 2010
CMS / Provider News

CPT 99406, 99407 Coverage Extended to All Smokers

CMS announcement is triumph for physicians who haven’t collected in the past. If you’ve been writing off tobacco cessation counseling as non-payable, it’s time to change your tune. In the past, CMS only covered 99406-99407 (Smoking and tobacco us...

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August 31, 2010
Tips

Pre-Cataract Surgery Coding Myths You Should Bust

Improperly coding IOL Masters or A-scans can cost your practice $30 per patient.

Calculating intraocular lens power for patients facing cataract surgery has gotten more precise as A-scan and IOL Master technology has advanced. But to make sure your practice is getting fairly reimbursed each time, you need to understand the bilateral rules for 76519 and 92136.

Could one of these myths be damaging your claims?

Include Bilateral and Unilateral Components in Global Code

Myth: If the ophthalmologist calculates IOL power in both eyes, you should report 76519 (Ophthalmic biometry by ultrasound echography, A-scan; with intraocular lens power calculation) or 92136 (Ophthalmic biometry by partial coherence interferometry with intraocular lens power calculation) twice (e.g., 76519-RT and 76519-LT, or 76519-50).

Reality: You should not report 76519 or 92136 with modifier 50 even if the ophthalmologist calculated the IOL power of both eyes, warns Maggie M. Mac, CPC, CEMC, CHC, CMM, ICCE, Director, Best Practices-Network Operations at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. To understand why, it’s helpful to know how Medicare’s Physician Fee Schedule values the procedures.

As it does with many other diagnostic tests, CMS divides the A-scan (76519) and the IOL Master (92136) into two components. The technical component (the actual performing of the test) is denoted with modifier TC, and the professional component (viewing and interpreting the results) is denoted with modifier 26.

For most procedures, the technical and professional components have the same bilateral status – for example, 92250-TC and 92250-26 (Fundus photography with interpretation and report) are both considered inherently bilateral, denoted with modifier indicator “2” on the fee schedule. The reimbursement for all components of 92250 is based on both eyes being tested.

Exception: For both 76519 and 92136, the technical component has a different bilateral status from the professional component. You can find...

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August 26, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011: Avoid H1N1, Fecal Incontinence Denials With 5th Digit Savvy

488.1x Cheat sheet makes fast work of snagging correct code.

Don’t let rumors of few ICD-9 changes in prep for ICD-10 blindside you to top diagnosis changes for 2011. Without the scoop on expansion to the 488, 784, and 787 categories, denials for invalid codes will derail your claims delaying your payments.

In ICD-9 2011, “Codes continue to become more and more specific necessitating a provider to document clearly and thoroughly to allow for selection of the most specific and accurate code,” says Jennifer Swindle, RHIT, CCS-P, CEMC, CFPC, CCP-P, PCS, Director Coding & Compliance Division, PivotHealth, LLC.

Good news: Updating your ICD-9 coding by the Oct. 1, 2010, effective date doesn’t have to be a chore. Start using your new choices in no time flat following these guidelines.

Look at Manifestation When Assigning “Swine Flu” Dx

This fall, when a patient has H1N1 (“swine flu”) pay attention to two details. The medical record will have to identify the correct influenza and you will have to capture the appropriate manifestation to select the codes to the degree of specificity now required, Swindle points out.

With the change “category 488 (Influenza due to certain identified influenza viruses) would mirror the structure of category 487 (Influenza),” according to the Summary of March 2010 ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee Meeting. The current 488.x sub-category didn’t provide the level of detail that category 487 (Influenza) does.

Change: There will be “tremendous expansion of the H1N1 category,” Swindle explains. ICD-9 2011 deletes 488.0 and 488.1 and adds six new five-digit codes. New codes 488.0x (Influenza due to identified avian influenza virus) and 488.1x (Influenza due to identified novel H1N1 influenza virus) allow you “to uniquely capture pneumonia, other respiratory manifestations, and other manifestations occurring with these types of influenza,” states the summary.

Starting Oct....

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August 26, 2010
Provider News

92541 + 92544 Will Soon Be OK

AMA corrects vestibular test codes to allow partial reporting.

The Correct Coding Initiative (CCI) came down hard on practitioners who perform vestibular testing earlier this year, but a new correction, effective Oct. 1, should ease the restrictions and help the otolaryngology, neurology, and audiology practices that report these services.

The problem: CCI edits currently restrict practices from reporting 92541, 92542, 92544, and 92545 individually if three or less of the tests are performed, notes Debbie Abel, Au.D., director of reimbursement and practice compliance with the American Academy of Audiology.

The solution: Starting October 1, 2010, “if two or three of these codes are reported for the same date of service by the same provider for the same beneficiary, an NCCI-associated modifier may be utilized to bypass the NCCI edits,” CMS wrote in a decision to alter the edits.

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) has requested “clarification regarding the correct NCCI-modifier to use when reporting the codes to Medicare,” noted Lemmietta G. McNeilly, PhD, CCC-SLP, CAE, chief staff officer of Speech-Language Pathology with ASHA, in a July 29 announcement.

Look for Changes to Vestibular Testing Descriptors

The root of the CCI problem began when the 2010 CPT manual was published, including new code 92540 (Basic vestibular evaluation …) and the subsequent codes following it, which make up the individual components of 92540. “The clarification that resulted in the NCCI edits being lifted should be included in upcoming versions of the manual,” Abel tells Part B Insider.

According to the AMA’s Errata page, code descriptors should read as follows, effective Oct. 1:

  • 92540 — Basic vestibular evaluation, includes spontaneous nystagmus test with eccentric gaze fixation nystagmus, with recording, positional nystagmus test, minimum of 4 positions, with recording, optokinetic nystagmus test, bidirectional foveal and peripheral stimulation, with recording, and

...

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August 25, 2010
CMS / Provider News

Medical Record Retention: How Long Should You Keep Patient Charts?

CMS says keep patient medical records for 6 years. Medical practices often hear conflicting advice regarding how long they must hang on to a patient’s medical records, but CMS intends to clear up any misinformation with new MLN Matters article SE1022...

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August 25, 2010
Hot Coding Topics

ICD-9 2011 Coding: Prepare for New Fluid Overload and Seizure Codes

Code 276.6 denials will plague you unless you’ve got the code’s expansion details.

Come October 1, you must be ready to report the new and changed 2011 ICD-9 codes. Now that CMS has finalized the update, you can get a jump start on the changes.

Add Detail to Fluid Overload

Starting in October, you’ll need to code with a higher degree of specificity when it comes to reporting fluid overload.

2010’s 276.6 (Fluid overload) category will expand to include the following:

  • 276.61 — Transfusion associated circulatory overload
  • 276.69 — Other fluid overload.

Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO), a heart-related condition, “is a circulatory overload following transfusion of blood or blood components,” said Mikhail Menis, PharmD, MS, of the FDA CBER, who presented the proposal for this change at the September 2009 ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee meeting.

The patient may experience “acute respiratory distress, increased blood pressure, pulmonary edema secondary to congestive heart failure, positive fluid balance, etc., during or within 6 hours of transfusion.”

The new code 276.69 includes fluid retention. Another related addition at 782.3 (Edema) excludes fluid retention.

Define Post-Traumatic Seizures

Post-traumatic seizures are acute, symptomatic seizures following a head injury. In a Centers for Disease Control & Prevention release, the ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee explains that “a unique code for this type of seizure is important because these patients need to be followed for treatment as well as prognostic and epidemiologic considerations.”

Result: The creation of 780.33 (Post traumatic seizures) will further specify this type of seizure. Currently, you must look to the 780.3x (Convulsions) subcategory in order to report a patient’s symptoms.

As with other kinds of seizures, post-traumatic seizures may not occur until weeks or months after the injury, when the seizure may be considered a late effect of the...

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August 25, 2010
Coding Challenge

Cyst Expression: I&D or Excision?

Question: Documentation reads, “The cyst was excised after performing a central incision directly on the cyst. All the material was expressed, then cyst capsule was removed completely and excised completely. Packing was performed.” Should I code the procedure as an I&D or an excision?

Supercoder.com/forum/

Answer: You should look at the pathology report and any further excision description to reach the correct code set. “Excision is defined as full thickness [through the dermis] removal of a lesion …,” according to CPT’s Excision-Benign Lesions guidelines. The documentation you provided does not indicate what tissue levels the excision involved. A cyst can be epidermal or sebaceous (706.2). A lesion that is removed from the epidermis (top skin layer) does not meet CPT’s excision definition.

The sebaceous gland extends through the dermis. Excision that deep would qualify for an excision code. An excision code (such as 11400, Excision, benign lesion including margins, except skin tag [unless listed elsewhere], trunk, arms or legs; excised diameter 0.5 cm or less) requires further documentation detailing the lesion’s morphology, size (including margins), and anatomical location. Without this information, the I&D code (10060, Incision and drainage of abscess [e.g., carbuncle, suppurative hidradenitis, cutaneous or subcutaneous abscess, cyst, furuncle, or paronychia]; simple or single) may be more appropriate. The physician made a cut to drain the cyst and then drained (expressed) all the material. The cyst capsule removal is part of the treatment of the I&D to prevent the blockage from reoccurring.

Take more coding challenges with Family Practice Coding Alert. Written by Jen Godreau, BA, CPC, CPEDC, content director of Supercoder.com, Family Practice Coding Alert, Volume 12, Number 6.

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August 12, 2010