General / Hot Coding Topics

4 Common Interventional PM Procedures You Can’t Afford To Miss

Get the lowdown on when to code separately for fluoroscopy.

If your physician performs interventional pain management (IPM) services, you’ll need to be up to speed on four top IPM procedures to make sure you’re earning full deserved reimbursement for your claims.

Difference: Pain management specialists are physicians who study pain and perform less invasive injections (soft tissue, peripheral nerve, and joint injections) and medication management to help relieve patients’ pain. One common pain management procedure is trigger point injection (20552, Injection[s]; single or multiple trigger point[s], 1 or 2 muscle[s]) or 20553, single or multiple trigger point[s], 3 or more muscle[s]). An interventional pain management specialist’s scope includes spinal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and other invasive techniques like nerve stimulator or opioid pump insertion, says Scott Groudine, MD, an anesthesiologist in Albany, N.Y. When submitting claims, you’ll use specialty designation 72 for pain management or 09 for interventional pain management.

Learn the Most Common Injections

All injections are not created equal – and they’re not coded the same. Here’s your guide to four types of treatments that commonly fall under the IPM umbrella.

Facet injections: CPT® includes a range of codes describing the various sites and levels associated with paravertebral facet joint and facet joint nerve injections. You’ll find these in code family 64490-64495 (Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with image guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]). If your physician uses ultrasound guidance during the injection procedure, turn to the Category III code section of CPT® instead. There you’ll find codes 0216T-0218T (Injection[s], diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with ultrasound guidance). You’ll choose the appropriate code based on the anatomic injection site...

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July 13, 2011
General / Hot Coding Topics

3 Steps to Keep Discontinued Procedure Claims Moving

You often turn to modifier 53 (discontinued procedure) when your anesthesiologist or the surgeon sees some risk that could threaten the patient’s health if the procedure continues.   However, Payers do recoil when it comes to reimbursing these claims.  Here are three easy steps by the experts to help you to get on the right track for reimbursement.

1) Conquer Electronic Filing Challenges

Gone are the days when you were told to submit paper claims reporting modifier 53 so you can append a written explanation with the claim.  With HIPAA and electronic standards, you can do the billing electronically.  Once you have billed electronically with modifier 53, the payer might request more information.  Thus the note should contain all the information the carrier needs.  For failed procedure, the record should state the reasons for the failure.  If your physician discontinued the procedure due to the patient’s condition, the record should detail what factors prevented the procedure from going forward.

2) Verify the Timing of Cancellation

Knowing exactly when the case was canceled in terms of the physician’s work will help guide your code choices.  If the physician cancels the procedure after induction, the case technically became a surgical procedure.  Determine the correct surgical code, such as 45380 for a colonoscopy with biopsy.  Then cross to the correct anesthesia code, such as 00810.  If the cancelled procedure took place in an outpatient hospital or ambulatory surgical center, some payers require modifier 73 or modifier 74.  In those situations, append modifier 73 or 74 to the anesthesia code instead of modifier 53 as modifiers 73 and 74 are specifically for outpatient hospital use.

3) Include the Correct Diagnosis

Indicate the reason for cancellation by reporting the appropriate diagnosis code or codes.   For a patient who experiences syncope while still in the...

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June 8, 2011
Anesthesia / Hot Coding Topics

High BMI: To Use Or Not to Use Modifier 22

The new fifth-digit diagnosis codes for body mass index (BMI) can help you better document a patient’s condition, especially when the patient’s BMI might contribute to more complex risk factors for the anesthesiologist to handle. Having documentation of a high BMI doesn’t automatically lead to more pay, however. Watch two areas before assuming you can automatically append modifier 22 (Increased procedural services) because of BMI and potentially score a 20-30 percent higher pay for the procedure.

Not All Morbid Obesity Means Modifier 22

A patient is considered to be morbidly obese when his or her BMI is 40 or more. New BMI codes for 2011 include:

  • V85.41 — Body Mass Index 40.0-44.9, adult
  • V85.42 — Body Mass Index 45.0-49.9, adult
  • V85.43 — Body Mass Index 50.0-59.9, adult
  • V85.44 — Body Mass Index 60.0-69.9, adult
  • V85.45 — Body Mass Index 70 and over, adult.

While morbid obesity can be an appropriate reason to report modifier 22, don’t assume you should always append the modifier just because the patient is morbidly obese.

Example 1: During surgical procedures that are performed because of morbid obesity (such as bariatric surgery), the patient must meet the morbidly obese criteria too support medical necessity for the procedure. In those type instances, simply having a patient who is morbidly obese doesn’t support using modifier 22. Remember, if you report a physical status modifier for a patient who is morbidly obese, it is not appropriate to also include modifier 22. Keep in mind that Medicare does not pay for physical status, qualifying circumstances, or extra work modifiers.

The anesthesia provider’s documentation should direct you to the correct BMI code as well as support when you can append modifier 22.

Example 2: The patient’s obesity might contribute to breathing problems that lead to lower oxygen and...

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April 12, 2011
Hot Coding Topics

Coding Retrobulbar Blocks? Three Questions Help You Decide How

Coding your anesthesia provider’s service is never cut and dried, especially with intricate procedures such as retrobulbar block placement. Answer these three questions regarding your anesthesiologist’s involvement in the case to know how to correctly code her services every time.

Does The Anesthesiologist Handle Everything?

Because administering anesthesia for retrobulbar blocks is riskier than other ocular injections, some surgeons (or facilities) prefer to have the anesthesia team handle everything. If your anesthesiologist is involved throughout the case, she administers the initial block and then administers monitored anesthesia care (MAC) during the case.

Code it: Your anesthesiologist places the block in preparation for the procedure, not as a separate pain management service. Therefore, you only code for the eye procedure instead of the procedure and block. Choose the appropriate code from 00140-00148 (Anesthesia for procedures on eye …). Depending on carrier requirements, append modifier QS (Monitored anesthesia care service) to indicate MAC, says Kelly Dennis, MBA, ACS-AN, CANPC, CHCA, CPC, CPC-I, owner of Perfect Office Solutions in Leesburg, Fla.

Expect your anesthesiologist to report discontinuous time in this scenario. She will place the block, leave the room while the block takes effect, and return in time for the procedure. Because she won’t be with the patient from start to finish, watch your time units. Calculate the time she spends placing the block and with the patient during the procedure for the total minutes.

Caution: Patients needing retrobulbar blocks often are scheduled back to back, which can make tracking your anesthesia provider’s time tricky. Be careful to ensure that case times don’t overlap when calculating the number of cases your anesthesiologist medically directs or supervises. Some practices decide to avoid potential compliance risks by not trying to capture the discontinuous time.

Does the Anesthesiologist Only Monitor?

Some facilities — and many...

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March 24, 2011
Hot Coding Topics

Emergency Reporting: Know When To Use +99140 With These Tips

Reporting any qualifying circumstances (QC) codes for anesthesia can be tricky, but knowing when to classify a situation as a true emergency can be a real challenge unless you’re well-versed in the emergency conditions guidelines. Check coding definitions and your provider’s documentation to know whether you can legitimately add two extra units for +99140 (Anesthesia complicated by emergency conditions [specify] [List separately in addition to code for primary anesthesia procedure]) to your claim.

CPT includes a note with +99140 stating that “an emergency is defined as existing when delay in treatment of the patient would lead to a significant increase in the threat to life or body parts.” Your key to knowing a case meets emergency conditions lies in your anesthesiologist’s notes.

“Quite a number of cases come in where the anesthesiologist marks ‘emergency’ but many times the ‘emergency’ isn’t all that clear,” says Leslie Johnson, CCS-P, CPC, director of coding and education for Medi-Corp., Inc., of New Jersey. Documentation supporting an emergency will depend on each case, so read the chart thoroughly when your provider indicates an emergency.

Solution: Talk with your anesthesia providers to clarify what constitutes an emergency and when you can include +99140. If there’s a real reason to report an emergency (such as a ruptured appendix, 540.0), your physician should clearly document the reason. Another diagnosis code to indicate a problem (such as unstable angina, 411.1) could help show the payer you’re reporting an unusual situation. The second diagnosis can also help in an appeal if a payer that ordinarily recognizes +99140 denies the claim.

“An OB patient who comes in for a cesarean section isn’t automatically an emergency,” explains Scott Groudine, M.D., professor of anesthesiology at Albany Medical Center in New York. “However, a diagnosis of fetal distress and prolapsed cord virtually always...

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March 8, 2011
Hot Coding Topics / ICD-10

ICD-10: 2 New H Codes To Take Place Of 366.16 in 2013

When ICD-9 becomes ICD-10 in October 2013, the diagnosis codes you’re accustomed to reporting will no longer exist. Many diagnosis codes will include more details than their current counterparts, and some sub-codes of the same family will even move t...

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February 17, 2011
Anesthesiologist / Coding Challenge

Anesthesia Coding: Find the Missing EGD Reimbursement Link

Warning: Just including EGD diagnosis with your claim doesn’t guarantee reimbursement — here’s help.

Question: Our anesthesiologist provided anesthesia during an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure, at the request of the attending physician. We coded the anesthesia portion with 00810. A note in the documentation mentions the request was due to the patient’s symptoms, but no other details were provided. The claim we submitted was denied, but we followed all of the other guidelines provided by the payer, including proof that the anesthesiologist administered Propofol. What did we do wrong?

Answer: One key to the denial might be found in the lack of coding for the patient’s condition. Your diagnosis code should indicate the co-existing medical condition that justifies your anesthesiologist’s involvement in the case, not the gastrointestinal condition leading to the endoscopy.

You may want to consult with your anesthesiologist to verify that the patient had a condition such as:

  • Parkinson’s disease (332.0)
  • Heart conditions (such as 410.xx, Acute myocardial infarction or 427.41, Ventricular fibrillation)
  • Mental retardation (318.x)
  • Seizure disorders (such as 780.39, Other convulsions)
  • Anxiety (such as 300.0x, Anxiety states)
  • Pregnancy
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse.

These are just some of the conditions that payers may require to justify the presence of an anesthesiologist at a colonoscopy. ICD-9 2010 also has two codes to describe failed sedation attempts: 995.24 (Failed moderate sedation during procedure) and V15.80 (Personal history of failed moderate sedation).

If your anesthesiologist’s documentation confirms one of these conditions, 995.24 or V15.80 would also justify an anesthesiologist’s involvement to most payers. The conditions listed above constitute the medical necessity of anesthesia with the procedure. If you used a screening diagnosis or treatment of commonly found conditions instead of the clinical condition requiring anesthesia, payers will not pay you for these services.

Also note the...

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June 7, 2010
Anesthesiologist / Hot Coding Topics / modifier 52 / modifier 53 / modifier 73 / modifier 74 / Pain Management

Employ Modifier 53 For Discontinued Anesthesia Services

Pain management specialties might make use of modifier 52 as well.

The situation is bound to happen: A patient undergoing surgery has complications, and your anesthesiologist must stop his services. Are you prepared to recognize a situation that calls for...

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May 9, 2010
Anesthesia / Hot Coding Topics / ICD-9 / MAC

Unlock Pay With Anesthesia V Code Advice

Don’t be caught asleep: Patient history is one element of proper Dx coding.

Many coders hesitate to report V codes, or simply use them incorrectly, but sometimes this section of ICD-9 most accurately describes the reason for the patient’s condition....

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May 6, 2010
Anesthesia / Coding Challenge

Anesthesia Coding Education: Combined Spinal Epidural

Question: Our anesthesiologists sometimes mark our C-section tickets as “combined spinal epidural,” but our billing system will only allow us to choose epidural or spinal. Where can I find information about spinal epidurals and how to correctly code them? Answer: From a coding perspective, whether your physician used spinal or epidural anesthesia doesn’t matter as long [...] Related articles:

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January 17, 2010
Anesthesia / Coding Challenge / modifier 59

Anesthesia Coding Education: Sciatic Nerve Block & Same-Day General Anesthesia

Question: My anesthesiologist performed a sciatic nerve block for a patient with postoperative pain on the same day he provided general anesthesia for that patient’s knee surgery. How should I code this? Answer: Use modifier 59 (Distinct procedural service) when you need to show that your physician performed two distinct services on the same day. When [...] Related articles:

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October 21, 2009