Coder's Cranium / modifier 58 / modifier 78 / modifier 79

Modifier 58, 78, 79 Tips to Get Postop Surgery Paid Correctly

Don’t miss out on extra pay when global period resets.

Just because you routinely append modifiers to your claims doesn’t mean you’re filing correctly and getting the most appropriate pay. Brush up on your modifier know-how with these tips for three of the trickiest choices: modifiers 58, 78, and 79.

Selecting between these modifiers can be carrier-specific in some situations, says Jacqui Jones, office manager for Benjamin F. Balme, MD, PC in Klamath Falls, Ore.

Remember All Possible Uses for 58

The descriptor for modifier 58 seems self-explanatory: Staged or related procedure by the same physician during the postoperative period. Coders sometimes trip, however, when they forget that modifier 58 actually applies to subsequent procedures that fall into one of three categories:

Planned or anticipated (staged):  A good example might be an infected hand that has to be debrided several times over the course of a couple of weeks. You won’t use a modifier on the first procedure, but will add modifier 58 on the subsequent procedures.

More extensive than the original procedure: The physician manipulates a patient’s ulnar fracture. An x-ray at the follow-up appointment shows that the reduction failed, so the physician completes pinning or an open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF). Code the procedure as needed (with 25545, Open treatment of ulnar shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed, for example) and append modifier 58.

Therapy or treatment following a surgical or diagnostic procedure: This could apply to a soft tissue biopsy followed at a later date by malignant tumor excision.

You’ll only append modifier 58 to the second procedure if it occurs during the first procedure’s global period. The date of the second procedure resets the global period. You should expect 100 percent reimbursement for procedures you file with modifier 58.

Verify ‘Surprise’ Before Reporting 78...

Comments Off on Modifier 58, 78, 79 Tips to Get Postop Surgery Paid Correctly
October 27, 2010
Coding Challenge / E/M / modifier 25 / modifier 26 / radiology

Use 3 CPT, Modifier, and ICD-9 Code Pairs to Ace This X-Ray Claim

Decipher why you should include a seconding diagnosis.

Question: A 38-year-old patient presents to the emergency room with complaints of wheezing, coughing, and trouble catching her breath. After the nonphysician practitioner (NPP) performs a problem-focused history, the physician performs a detailed history and exam and discovers focal ronchi. The physician orders a two-view chest x-ray to check for upper respiratory infection (URI) The chest x-ray results reveal acute URI, and the ronchi clears up upon reevaluation. The patient is treated with antibiotics. How should I code this scenario?

Answer:You’ll submit two of each for this claim: CPT codes, modifiers,and ICD-9 codes. On the claim, report the following:

  • 71020 (Radiologic examination, chest, 2 views, frontal and lateral) for the x-ray
  • Modifier 26 (Professional component) appended 71020 to show that you are coding for the physician’s services only
  • 99284 (Emergency department visit for the evaluation and management of a patient, which requires these 3 key components: A detailed history; A detailed examination;and Medical decision making of moderate complexity….) for the E/M
  • Modifier 25 (Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician on the same day of the procedure or other service) appended to 99284 show that the E/M and the x-rays were separate services
  • 465.9 (Acute upper respiratory infections of multiple or unspecified sites; unspecified site) appended to 71020 and 99284 to represent the patient’s URI
  • 786.7 (Symptoms involving respiratory system and other chest symptoms; abnormal chest sounds) appended to 71020 and 99284 to represent the patient’s focal ronchi.

Secondary Dx decoded: Even though the focal ronchi cleared up on reexamination, you should still include 786.7 on the claim. It will help paint a more lucid portrait of the patient’s condition, and can only strengthen your medical necessity case for the chest-x-ray.

@ Part B Insider. Editor:...

Comments Off on Use 3 CPT, Modifier, and ICD-9 Code Pairs to Ace This X-Ray Claim
May 24, 2010
Anesthesia / Hot Coding Topics / ICD-9 / MAC

Unlock Pay With Anesthesia V Code Advice

Don’t be caught asleep: Patient history is one element of proper Dx coding.

Many coders hesitate to report V codes, or simply use them incorrectly, but sometimes this section of ICD-9 most accurately describes the reason for the patient’s condition....

Comments Off on Unlock Pay With Anesthesia V Code Advice
May 6, 2010
CMS / Hot Coding Topics / modifier PA / modifier PB / modifier PC / modifier TC / Modifiers / surgery

Surgical Modifiers: Protect Yourself From Instant ‘PC’ Claim Denials

Don’t let ‘wrong surgery’ modifier mistakes stall your reimbursement.

You use modifier TC for the technical component of a test. So logically, you should use modifier PC for the professional component, right? Wrong. But many coders are making that mistake...

Comments Off on Surgical Modifiers: Protect Yourself From Instant ‘PC’ Claim Denials
March 18, 2010
Coder's Cranium / modifier 25 / modifier 76

Breathe New Life Into Your Asthma Coding Claims

Focus on form and drug to pinpoint the correct asthma supply code.

Are you clear on how to report asthma procedures and inhalers? Follow this advice, and you’ll breathe easy when it comes to asthma related claims.

Propellant-Driven Inhaler Falls…

Comments Off on Breathe New Life Into Your Asthma Coding Claims
March 10, 2010
Coding Challenge / E/M / modifier 25 / mumps

Ensure Multi-Vaccine Payment With This Coding Advice

You may need to append modifier 25, depending on payer policies.

Question: Our physician billed 90634, 90710, and 90606 for vaccines given to a 5-year-old patient. The insurance company denied payment and said they required a modifier. What should we…

Comments Off on Ensure Multi-Vaccine Payment With This Coding Advice
March 9, 2010
Toolkit

Optometry Coding: Stop 92081-92083 Denials in Their Tracks

Record visual fields interpretation and report the right way. Visual fields are a compliance hot spot. Optometrists should use the visual field interpretation and report (I&R) to record what their thinking process was at that moment by recording any changes noticed, how the field compares to other testing like OCT (92135, Scanning computerized ophthalmic diagnostic imaging, [...] Related articles:

  1. Ophthalmology Coding: GDX, VF, & Temp Plugs — How Many Modifiers?Question: A patient came in for a GDX and visual...
  2. Optometry Coding: Eye Exams, Cataract Surgery and Co-ManagementE/M or Eye Code? Choose Wisely With These Documentation Tips...
  3. Ophthalmology Coding: RT/LT or Modifier 50? Prevent Uni-Bi Reporting Errors With This Expert Insight Don’t...

Comments Off on Optometry Coding: Stop 92081-92083 Denials in Their Tracks
February 19, 2010
Hot Coding Topics / modifier GV / modifier GW

Avoid Hospice Coding Headaches With Modifiers GV and GW

Differentiating between GV and GW is your first step. If your urologist sees and treats hospice patients, you probably feel like you have to jump through hoops to get paid. The key to bringing in every hospice-related dollar your urologist deserves is ensuring you append the right modifier. Base Modifier GV or GW Choice on Diagnosis When reporting [...] Related articles:

  1. Understand and Avoid Costly Mistakes for Modifiers 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 25, 78 and 22It’s important to understand modifier usage to avoid costly mistakes....
  2. Ophthalmology Coding: GDX, VF, & Temp Plugs — How Many Modifiers?Question: A patient came in for a GDX and visual...
  3. 4 Coding Rules for Multi-Provider ModifiersCheck the work, not dictation, to prevent 42% or more...

Comments Off on Avoid Hospice Coding Headaches With Modifiers GV and GW
February 11, 2010
CPT / ICD-9 / modifier 22 / modifier 52 / modifier 59 / Modifiers / surgery / Toolkit

8 Simple Steps Organize Your Op Note Coding

This aspect of op note coding is the “horse that pulls the cart.” Stuck on how to tackle this op note or those sitting on your desk? Follow this advice, provided by Melanie Witt, RN, CPC, COBGC, MA, an ob-gyn coding expert based in Guadalupita, N.M. and co-presenter of the “Ob-Gyn Op Notes” session at the [...] Related articles:

  1. 3 Steps Take the Guesswork Out of Coding Vaginal Cuff Repairs Find out what colporrhaphy code you’ll use for an...
  2. Write an Appeals Letter That Works In 6 Simple Steps Transform the written word into reimbursement with these tips...
  3. Op Note Coding Clinic: Breast Reconstruction with AlloDermSurgeons now commonly use AlloDerm in a variety of surgeries,...

Comments Off on 8 Simple Steps Organize Your Op Note Coding
February 11, 2010
Hot Coding Topics / modifier 58 / modifier 78 / modifier 79 / surgery

Second Surgery Coding: Tips for Modifier 58, 78 Success

Don’t let ‘unplanned’ lead to ‘unpaid.’ The next time a patient takes an extra trip to the operating room, don’t let the added service throw your coding off track. Keep these tips in mind to know when to assign modifier 78 – or something else. Check for Surprise Versus Planned Two modifiers pertain to follow-up trips to the [...] Related articles:

  1. Bone Up On ASC Orthopedic Coding With These Global Period, Modifier Tips 3 ways your physician claim better look different than...
  2. Global Billing: Document ‘Unrelated’ for Modifier 79 ServicesMACs are looking for ‘red flags’ to halt additional global period pay...
  3. Decision Chart: Modifier 78, 58, or 79?Simplify your post operative service claims with this nifty tool....

Comments Off on Second Surgery Coding: Tips for Modifier 58, 78 Success
January 19, 2010
Coding Challenge / surgery

Surgical Coding: Scar Revision on Previous Mastectomy Site

Tip: Find mastectomy scar revision in wound repair Question: Our surgeon performed a scar revision on the site of a previous mastectomy. The procedure involved excising a 16.5 cm curved scar before performing a layered closure. How should we code this? Answer: You should use complex wound repair codes for the scar revision procedure that you describe. [...] Related articles:

  1. Surgical Coding Mysteries: The Case of the Separate MeshBeware Separate Mesh Removal Question: The surgeon performed the following:...
  2. Surgical Coding: Modifiers 58, 78, and 79SURGICAL MODIFIER CHOICES Surgery Modifier Choices are Key to Surgery...
  3. Partial Mastectomy Coding: 19302 Vs. 19301 Plus 38500 Here’s how you know when to include a lymph...

Comments Off on Surgical Coding: Scar Revision on Previous Mastectomy Site
December 14, 2009