4 Common Interventional PM Procedures You Can’t Afford To Miss

Get the lowdown on when to code separately for fluoroscopy.

If your physician performs interventional pain management (IPM) services, you’ll need to be up to speed on four top IPM procedures to make sure you’re earning full deserved reimbursement for your claims.

Difference: Pain management specialists are physicians who study pain and perform less invasive injections (soft tissue, peripheral nerve, and joint injections) and medication management to help relieve patients’ pain. One common pain management procedure is trigger point injection (20552, Injection[s]; single or multiple trigger point[s], 1 or 2 muscle[s]) or 20553, single or multiple trigger point[s], 3 or more muscle[s]). An interventional pain management specialist’s scope includes spinal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and other invasive techniques like nerve stimulator or opioid pump insertion, says Scott Groudine, MD, an anesthesiologist in Albany, N.Y. When submitting claims, you’ll use specialty designation 72 for pain management or 09 for interventional pain management.

Learn the Most Common Injections

All injections are not created equal – and they’re not coded the same. Here’s your guide to four types of treatments that commonly fall under the IPM umbrella.

Facet injections: CPT® includes a range of codes describing the various sites and levels associated with paravertebral facet joint and facet joint nerve injections. You’ll find these in code family 64490-64495 (Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with image guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]). If your physician uses ultrasound guidance during the injection procedure, turn to the Category III code section of CPT® instead. There you’ll find codes 0216T-0218T (Injection[s], diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with ultrasound guidance). You’ll choose the appropriate code based on the anatomic injection site...

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Therapy Progression Is Your Key to Correct Whiplash Coding

Be on a look out for Scans, TPIs, and more

Though coding for whiplash diagnosis and treatment is pretty straightforward, you should still watch out situations when the patient’s symptoms persist despite conservative therapy and warrant more extensive treatment. You will miss your pay if you miss these diagnoses.

When a patient presents with whiplash symptoms, your pain management specialist will conduct a thorough exam and will often order neck x-rays to rule out fractures. On diagnoses of whiplash (847.0, Sprains and strains of other and unspecified parts of back; neck sprain), he typically will prescribe conservative treatment. Common options include physical therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and muscle relaxants. Some patients may also benefit from wearing a soft cervical collar or by using a portable traction device.

If conservative treatment fails, the physician might order additional diagnostic imaging tests. These could include:

  • CT scans – 70490 (Computed tomography, soft tissue neck; without contrast material), 70491 (… with contrast material[s]) and 70492 (… without contrast material followed by contrast material[s] and further sections)
  • MRIs – 70540 (Magnetic resonance [e.g., proton] imaging, orbit, face and/or neck; without contrast material[s]), 70542 (… with contrast material[s]) and 70543 (… without contrast material[s], followed by contrast material[s] and further sequences)
  • Bone scans – CT, MRI, and x-ray tests include basic bone scans. If your physician orders more extensive bone scans for the patient, you might to get authorization for 78300 (Bone and/or joint imaging; limited area) or 78305 (… multiple areas) instead.

Correctly Count Trigger Point Injections

Your physician might also administer trigger point injections to relieve the patient’s pain and muscle tenderness. Code these procedures with 20552 (Injection[s]; single or multiple trigger point[s], one or two muscle[s]) or 20553 (…three or more muscles).

Because of the “one or two muscles” and “three or...

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Coding Compliance: OIG Targets Transforaminal Epidural Injections

Verify that you’re counting injections and levels correctly to keep claims clean. The Office of Inspector General (OIG) Work Plan for 2010 includes a closer look at Medicare payments for transforaminal epidural injections. The Work Plan specifically states, “We will review Medicare claims to determine the appropriateness of Medicare Part B payments for transforaminal epidural injections.” Stay [...] Related articles:

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