4 Common Interventional PM Procedures You Can’t Afford To Miss

Get the lowdown on when to code separately for fluoroscopy.

If your physician performs interventional pain management (IPM) services, you’ll need to be up to speed on four top IPM procedures to make sure you’re earning full deserved reimbursement for your claims.

Difference: Pain management specialists are physicians who study pain and perform less invasive injections (soft tissue, peripheral nerve, and joint injections) and medication management to help relieve patients’ pain. One common pain management procedure is trigger point injection (20552, Injection[s]; single or multiple trigger point[s], 1 or 2 muscle[s]) or 20553, single or multiple trigger point[s], 3 or more muscle[s]). An interventional pain management specialist’s scope includes spinal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and other invasive techniques like nerve stimulator or opioid pump insertion, says Scott Groudine, MD, an anesthesiologist in Albany, N.Y. When submitting claims, you’ll use specialty designation 72 for pain management or 09 for interventional pain management.

Learn the Most Common Injections

All injections are not created equal – and they’re not coded the same. Here’s your guide to four types of treatments that commonly fall under the IPM umbrella.

Facet injections: CPT® includes a range of codes describing the various sites and levels associated with paravertebral facet joint and facet joint nerve injections. You’ll find these in code family 64490-64495 (Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with image guidance [fluoroscopy or CT]). If your physician uses ultrasound guidance during the injection procedure, turn to the Category III code section of CPT® instead. There you’ll find codes 0216T-0218T (Injection[s], diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet [zygapophyseal] joint [or nerves innervating that joint] with ultrasound guidance). You’ll choose the appropriate code based on the anatomic injection site...

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Be In The Know With Chemodenervation and Botulinum Toxin Changes

Effective April 1, your practice’s bottom line is going to be hit, especially if your provider uses chemodenervation to treat patients. Reason: Medicare Physician Fee Schedule is all set to introduce a bunch of changes. So here’s the big news.

Bilateral Indicator Shifts to ‘2’

Neurologists and pain management specialists sometimes use chemodenervation to help relieve symptoms of spasmodic torticollis (333.83), cerebral palsy (such as 343.x), or other conditions. The codes you rely on for these procedures include:

  • 64613 — Chemodenervation of muscle(s); neck muscle(s) (e.g., for spasmodic torticollis, spasmodic dysphonia)
  • 64614 — … extremity(s) and/or trunk muscle(s) (e.g., for dystonia, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis).

Previous versions of the physician fee schedule listed a bilateral status indicator of “1” for 64613 and 64614. That meant you could append modifier 50 (Bilateral procedure) and receive additional payment if your provider injected botulinum toxin into bilateral anatomic sites, such as the right and left upper extremities.

Medicare is changing the bilateral status indicator for 64613 and 64614 to “2,” effective April 1, 2011. You’ll no longer be able to report the service bilaterally, even if your provider chooses that treatment option.

“Medicare now considers that the RVUs (relative value units) are already based on the procedure being performed as a bilateral procedure,” explains Marvel Hammer, RN, CPC, CCS-P, PCS, ASC-PM, CHCO, owner of MJH Consulting in Denver, Co.

Pay cut: Submitting a claim with modifier 50 means the payer will reimburse at 100 percent for the first procedure and at 50 percent for the second contralateral procedure. Based on the national conversion factor of $33.9764, Medicare pays $145.42 for code 64613 in a facility setting and $164.11 in a non-facility setting. Medicare pays $151.87 for code 64614 in a facility setting and $174.98 in a nonfacility setting. Once the...

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